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A Step-by-Step Guide on How to Clean a Bike

The slightly obsessive (but totally doable) guide to making your bike shine.

by Leah Flickinger
how to clean a bike
Luc Claessen//Getty Images

If you’ve come back from a particularly muddy ride on the trails, or you’re looking to ride your bike indoors, you know you’ll need to give it a good scrub. But even if your bike isn’t completely caked in mud and dirt, it still needs some TLC every so often. We recommend cleaning your road bike monthly (or every 20 to 25 rides) and a mountain or ’cross bike more often.

If you need some guidance, watch the following video for a demo on how to properly clean your bike, and keep reading for a few tips and tricks to make the cleaning process less of a hassle.

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Wash Your Bike Like a Pro

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What You Need

how to clean a bike
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You’ll need these everyday, household items to clean your bike:

  1. Clean shop rags ($10.99) or old cotton T-shirts (free!)
  2. Bottle brushes ($6.98)
  3. Scrub brushes ($3.14)
  4. Bucket ($3.25)
  5. Soft, square-head brush for wheels ($13.58)
  6. Garden hose with trigger-style spray head ($12.99)
  7. Sponges ($4.98)
  8. Dawn Ultra ($4.94)

Optional, but Recommended Tools:

  1. Bike Stand: Feedback Sports Pro Elite Repair Stand ($245)
  2. Chain Keeper: Pedro’s Chain Keeper Tool ($15)
  3. Degreaser: Pedro’s Oranj Peelz Citrus Degreaser ($16.25)

[3 Mistakes You’re Making Every Time You Wash Your Bike]

Do’s and Dont’s

how to clean a bike
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DO
• Recycle your dish sponges. You’ll get another couple of months out of them on bike-wash duty.
• Floss with a clean rag between chainrings, cogs, and other hard-to-reach places.
• Be committed. A clean bike rides better and lasts longer.

DON’T
• Mix your buckets, tools, and rags. You don’t want to cover your frame with drivetrain grease.
• Use an abrasive sponge or brush on your frame.
• Blast your bike with a high-pressure hose. Water will get into and degrade your bearings.

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The Setup

how to clean a bike
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Step 1:
Fill two clean buckets with water and a generous squirt of dish soap. Lay out your brushes, sponges, and rags.

Step 2:
Place your bike in a workstand (here’s our picks for some of the best)—this brings it up off the ground and makes all the nooks and crannies easier to reach. No workstand? Try hooking the nose of your saddle over a taut clothesline.

Step 3:
Next, remove your wheels. You can insert a chain keeper—a guide for your chain when the cassette is removed—to keep tension on the drivetrain. It’s fine to skip this step if you don’t want to spring for the tool, but using one prevents the chain from folding up on itself or falling off the bike when you try to work on it. Trust us, it’s annoying.

[Essential Bike Tools You’ll Always Want to Have Around]

The Wash

how to clean a bike
JOEL SAGET//Getty Images

Step 1: Chain
Use a degreaser and turn the cranks backward so that it gets on every link. After about five to 10 minutes, rinse with a gentle stream of water from the hose. If the chain is still grimy, apply small drops of dish soap like you would a lube, grip the chain in the rough side of your sponge, then turn the cranks for several rotations. Rinse.

Step 2: Drivetrain
Dip a stiff-bristled brush into one of your pre-filled buckets and scrub the chainrings. We recommend using a bottle brush or toothbrush to get into crevices around the teeth, pulleys, and rings. Then rinse with a gentle stream of water and repeat if you still see any lingering crud. Next, grab your rear wheel and drip dish soap onto the cassette, scrub, then rinse. Repeat if necessary.

Step 3: Frame
Dip a clean, soft sponge into your second (fresh) bucket. Soap up the frame, working your way from front to back, then rinse. If you have caliper brakes, clean the pads with the abrasive side of the sponge.

Step 4: Wheels
We recommend using softer, bigger brushes for tires and rims so you can get into every nook and cranny with minimal effort. Dunk your brush into the bucket you used for your frame. Starting at the valve, scrub all the way around the wheel, hit the spokes and hub, then flip the wheel to get the opposite side. Repeat on the other wheel, then rinse. (If you have disc brakes, use the soft side of a clean sponge with soap and water on rotors.)

The Finish

how to clean a bike
Westend61//Getty Images

Reattach the wheels and spin the cranks to make sure the drivetrain runs smoothly. Wipe everything down with a dry, clean cloth or let it air-dry in the sun. Lube your chain.

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